Report of the Joint Rijkswaterstaat/DFO/ICES Workshop: Risk Assessment for Spatial Management (WKRASM)

The Joint Rijkswaterstaat/DFO/ICES Workshop: Risk Assessment for Spatial Man-agement (WKRASM) was attended by seventeen participants from Belgium, Canada, Germany, The Netherlands and the United Kingdom. The workshop briefly discussed various methods of risk assessment and manage-ment to motivy the choice for elaborated discussions on the Bow-tie analyses and then analysed in detail the use of the Bow-tie analysis (IEC/ISO 31010) in cumulative effects (CEA) and cumulative impact assessments (CIA) in a marine spatial planning (MSP) context.